The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between breastfeeding self efficacy and perceived insufficient milk among japanese mothers. Mothers perception of insufficient milk at 4 weeks postpartum were significantly related to breastfeeding selfefficacy in hospital in the immediate postpartum period r. We validated the italian version of breastfeeding selfefficacy scale short form. In the present study, it was aimed to determine the perception of breastfeeding self efficacy among women.
The stronger the sense of self efficacy is the greater the mothers effort, insistence and strength to breastfeed is. This scale is a 33item, selfadministered instrument, where. Breastfeeding self efficacy, depressive symptoms, work status, breastfeeding difficulties, partner support, and use of lactation services were included in a hierarchical multiple regression analysis. Aguirre tm 2018 impact of a computerbased breastfeeding education program on breastfeeding selfefficacy and duration in rural hispanic women health prim car, 2018 doi. Breastfeeding selfefficacy theory purports that women with higher bse will have better breastfeeding outcomes. Pdf impacts of antenatal nursing interventions on mothers. Breastfeeding selfefficacy bse is defined as a mothers confidence in her perceived ability to breastfeed the baby. This study included all mothers of full term healthy singleton infants from one private hospital in brisbane who. Breastfeeding selfefficacy is another important factor that affects breastfeeding blyth et al.
Pdf on aug 17, 2018, sonia brandao and others published the breastfeeding selfefficacy scaleshort form. Increasing breastfeeding self efficacy across the prenatal. Development and psychometric testing of the breastfeeding selfefficacy scale. A total of 33 subjects were included in this study. The relationship between breastfeeding selfefficacy and. Breastfeeding selfefficacy, depressive symptoms, work status, breastfeeding difficulties, partner support, and use of lactation services were included in a hierarchical multiple regression analysis.
Improving breastfeeding knowledge, selfefficacy and intent. A quasiexperimental design used a convenience sample of 30 breastfeeding class participants as the experimental group and. The confidence level will be measured by using the breastfeeding self efficacy scale shortform bsessf which was adapted from a previous study dennis, 1999, 2003 with the permission from the author. Interventions to improve breastfeeding selfefficacy and.
To be effective, however, selfefficacy must be true for all or most of the component behaviors of an activity. The purpose of this study was to reduce the number of items on the original breastfeeding self. Psychometric assessment of the short form cindylee dennis objective. This study aimed to examine the reliability and validity of the persian version of bsessf in iranian mothers. Findings indicated women enrolled in wic had moderate feelings of breastfeeding self efficacy at six weeks postpartum as measured by the breastfeeding self efficacy. The bses was originally designed as a 33item instrument but following a second methodological study, several items were deleted using explicit reduc tion criteria and the bses was shortened to 14 items dennis, 2003. Efficacy scale bses and psychometrically assess the revised bsesshort form bses. Few studies have been conducted using breastfeeding self efficacy theory in mothers of preterm infants 20, 29. Breastfeeding selfefficacy and mood in firsttime mothers.
Breastfeeding self efficacy scale measured the self efficacy during pregnancy and breastfeeding self efficacy short form measured the self efficacy in postnatal period. Increasing the prevalence of optimal breastfeeding practices, including exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months, could prevent an estimated 823,000 child deaths annually. Sep 23, 2019 the breastfeeding selfefficacy scaleshort form bsessf is a widely used instrument that measures breastfeeding selfefficacy. Denniss breastfeeding selfefficacy theory was the foundation for the breastfeeding. Faktor yang mempengaruhi breasfeeding self efficacy bse. The bsessf consists of 14 items and was designed to measure breastfeeding selfefficacy among postpartum women in canada. Breastfeeding selfefficacy scale short form to obtain the mother. The mean, standard deviation, frequency, percentages, correlation analysis and kruskalwallis variance analysis were used in data collection.
Breastfeeding selfefficacy can predict breastfeeding outcomes at 1 and 2 months postpartum in mothers of fullterm infants and it is a modifiable factor that can influence breastfeeding success 20, 26,27,28. Whether she will have selfenhancing or selfdefeating thought patterns 4. Few studies have been conducted using breastfeeding selfefficacy theory in mothers of preterm infants 20, 29. Breastfeeding selfefficacy was related to mothers age, mothers occupation, previous breastfeeding experience, mode of delivery, skintoskin contact with the baby, and extent of breastfeeding in the hospital. Therefore, this study examined the effects of a self efficacy intervention for primiparous mothers on breastfeeding self efficacy, breastfeeding duration and exclusivity and compared these outcomes with a referent group of women. Breastfeeding selfefficacy and breastmilk feeding for. The purpose of this study was to reduce the number of items on the original breastfeeding selfefficacy scale bses and psychometrically assess the revised bsesshort form bsessf. However, existing measures do not specifically assess exclusive breastfeeding self efficacy, but rather self efficacy for any breastfeeding.
Breastfeeding self efficacy is a womans confidence in her ability to breastfeed and is a salient variable in the initiation and duration of breastfeeding. Breastfeeding selfefficacy in women of african descent. Contents lists available at sciencedirect journal homepage. Clinical utility of the breastfeeding selfefficacy scale. The effectiveness of breastfeeding education on maternal. Pdf the breastfeeding selfefficacy scaleshort form. Breastfeeding self efficacy can predict breastfeeding outcomes at 1 and 2 months postpartum in mothers of fullterm infants and it is a modifiable factor that can influence breastfeeding success 20, 26,27,28. The effectiveness of breastfeeding education on maternal bre. Maternal breastfeeding selfefficacy bse is reflective of a mothers confidence in breastfeeding and is a modifiable factor that may improve breastfeeding rates. Inhome lactation support during the early postpartum period can lead to higher breastfeeding selfefficacy and longer breastfeeding duration and exclusivity. Enhancing breastfeeding selfefficacy through prenatal. Breastfeeding self efficacy scores from baseline to 4 weeks postpartum in intervention and control groups.
The most common reason cited for initiating supplementation or the premature discontinuation of breastfeeding was perceived insufficient milk. Enhancing breastfeeding selfefficacy through prenatal education. As such, breastfeeding self efficacy is a salient variable in breastfeeding duration, as it predicts a whether a mother chooses to breastfeed, b how much effort she will expend, c whether she will persevere in her attempts until mastery is achieved, d whether she will have self enhancing or self defeating thought patterns, and e how. Adaptation and psychometric evaluation of the breastfeeding. For breastfeeding, it includes things like producing enough milk, having the baby latch properly, etc. It could be used as an identification tool to help recognize those mothers who are likely to succeed at breastfeeding, as well as those who are at highrisk to discontinue and will. Breastfeeding selfefficacy was a significant predictor of breastfeeding duration p0. In all of these populations, breastfeeding selfefficacy positively correlated to either. Jan 01, 2014 breastfeeding self efficacy scores from baseline to 4 weeks postpartum in intervention and control groups. The bsessf consists of positive statements such as i. Breastfeeding selfefficacy breastfeeding selfefficacy predicts. The breastfeeding selfefficacy scaleshort form bsessf. Effects of the delivery type on the breastfeeding self. This scale is a 33item, self administered instrument, where.
Breastfeeding selfefficacy, mood, the authors 2015 and. Breastfeeding selfefficacy refers to a mothers confidence in her capability to breastfeed her infant 7. The breastfeeding self efficacy scale short form bsessf was administered to the intervention group prior to the breastfeeding class, at the end of the class, prior to hospital discharge, and at 2 weeks postpartum. The translation was done by two people who are experts in both english and malay language using back translation technique. As part of a longitudinal study, participants completed mailed questionnaires at 1, 4, and 8 weeks postpartum. The effect of antenatal education on breastfeeding self. It was also positively correlated with social support and was significantly lower in women with more postpartum depression. Exclusive breastfeeding selfefficacy item generation and adaptation we modified and adapted the breastfeeding selfefficacy scaleshort form bsessf to develop items for our exclusive breastfeeding selfefficacy scale 11. Effectiveness of a breastfeeding selfefficacy intervention.
Breastfeeding self efficacy was related to mothers age, mothers occupation, previous breastfeeding experience, mode of delivery, skintoskin contact with the baby, and extent of breastfeeding in the hospital. To find out the factors that influence breasfeending self efficacy bse in giving exclusive breastfeeding to trimester 3. Impacts of antenatal nursing interventions on mothers. Decreased selfefficacy is known to be involved in cessation of breastfeeding 27, 45.
Pdf breastfeeding selfefficacy in women of african descent. The breastfeeding selfefficacy scale shortform bsessf in english version will be translated into national language which is malay language in order to help the respondent understand the questions. Development and psychometric testing of the breastfeeding. The effect of breastfeeding selfefficacy on breastfeeding. To be effective, however, self efficacy must be true for all or most of the component behaviors of an activity.
Denniss breastfeeding selfefficacy theory was the foundation for the breastfeeding selfefficacy tool used in this project. The breastfeeding selfefficacy scale bses was developed by dennis and faux in 1999 to assess breastfeeding confidence. The purpose of this study was to reduce the number of items on the original breastfeeding self efficacy scale bses and psychometrically assess the revised bsesshort form bsessf. Mothers perception of insufficient milk at 4 weeks postpartum were significantly related to breastfeeding self efficacy in hospital in the immediate postpartum period r. Explaining breastfeeding experiences and assessing factors. Breastfeeding selfefficacy in a sample of wic participants. Sep 23, 2019 breastfeeding selfefficacy is a womans confidence in her ability to breastfeed and is a salient variable in the initiation and duration of breastfeeding. While previous studies have focused on the relationship between postpartum mood and breastfeeding, little is known about how breastfeeding selfefficacy may affect mood. The association between selfefficacy and breastfeeding bf or exclusive breastfeeding ebf at the 1st, 4th and 6th month were estimated in logistic regression models. Breastfeeding self efficacy in women of african descent. The breastfeeding selfefficacy scale short form, when administered at 1 week, was shown to be a reliable predictor of breastfeeding behavior at 3 and 12 weeks postpartum. Breastfeeding selfefficacy, mood, the authors 2015.
Exploring breastfeeding selfefficacy request pdf researchgate. Using the conceptual frameworks of both donabedian and breastfeeding selfefficacy theory, a multifaceted approach was implemented targeting all pregnant. The bses was published by dennis and faux to measure postpartum mothers breastfeeding selfefficacy, defined as a mothers perceived. Breastfeeding selfefficacy is the most powerful factor that can affect the breastfeeding process and the success of exclusive breastfeeding. The breastfeeding selfefficacy scale, shortform bses, measures a mothers perceived ability to breastfeed her baby. Successful experience increases moms selfefficacy, and leads to better breastfeeding. Self efficacy is an important determinant of breastfeeding behaviors. Program goals included improving breastfeeding knowledge, selfefficacy, and intent among the targeted population. When the respondent obtains between 14 and 32 points, she is considered to have low efficacy. The breastfeeding self efficacy scale bses was developed by dennis and faux in 1999 to assess breastfeeding confidence.
Results breastfeeding selfefficacy was only moderate, and even lower among primiparas, those who delivered by caesarian section and those who did not experience good practices. Breastfeeding selfefficacy captures how a mother perceives her ability to. As such, breastfeeding selfefficacy is a salient variable in breastfeeding duration, as it predicts a whether a mother chooses to breastfeed, b how much effort she will expend, c whether she will persevere in her attempts until mastery is achieved, d whether she will have selfenhancing or selfdefeating thought patterns, and e how. Pdf breastfeeding selfefficacy in women of african. Development and psychometric testing of the breastfeeding self efficacy scale. How much effort she will expend and whether she will persevere until mastery is achieved 3. Bandura 1977 advocated a behaviourspecific approach to the study of self efficacy, arguing that a measure of general self efficacy in overall ability would be inadequate for tapping an individuals efficacy in managing tasks associated with a specific behaviour. The breastfeeding selfefficacy scaleshort form bsessf is a widely used instrument that measures breastfeeding selfefficacy. Breastfeeding selfefficacy is the main part for the success of breastfeeding, achieved by the support from the family and from the community.
The english version of bsessf was translated into persian using the standard forwardbackward translation procedure. Application and validation of breastfeeding selfefficacy scale. The impact of inhome lactation support on breastfeeding. However, various factors affect the success of breastfeeding process in mothers.
Selfefficacy is the ones belief in their capabilities, directly related to behavior, feeling, thoughts and motivation of the person. Increasing breastfeeding self efficacy across the prenatal to. Information form developed by the researchers and the breastfeeding self efficacy scaleshort form bsessf developed by dennis. Breastfeeding selfefficacy and the use of prescription. Breastfeeding selfefficacy is a womans confidence in her ability to breastfeed and is a salient variable in the initiation and duration of breastfeeding. Breastfeeding selfefficacy and breastfeeding up to the. Breastfeeding self efficacy has been shown to be a strong predictor of both breastfeeding initiation and duration and is therefore an important characteristic to be able to measure. The data were obtained using personal identification form, breastfeeding self. Wed like to understand how you use our websites in order to improve them. Breastfeeding selfefficacy and breastmilk feeding for moderate and. Mothers self efficacy is an essential variable in bf outcomes as it predicts. We found an increase in scores on the scale after the educational intervention, particularly in mothers with specific characteristics, with a statistically significant association.
Although research has clearly shown that breastfeeding selfefficacy is predictive of breastfeeding duration and exclusivity, it is unknown whether it can be enhanced to improve breastfeeding outcomes. The effects of a breastfeeding selfefficacy intervention on. Breastfeeding selfefficacy and related factors in postpartum. Mothers selfefficacy is an essential variable in bf outcomes as it predicts. Short form and latch breastfeeding assessment tool to determine breastfeeding success. Breastfeeding self efficacy refers to a mothers confidence in her capability to breastfeed her infant 7. The breastfeeding selfefficacy scaleshort form bsessf is a 14item questionnaire with a possible ranges in scores from 1470. Clinical utility of the breastfeeding selfefficacy scale results from the previous research clearly suggest the bses has promising utility for clinical practice. However, there is currently a myriad of instruments for measuring breastfeeding self efficacy, which makes selection of an appropriate instrument difficult. Breastfeeding self efficacy is defined as the mothers perception that her milk supply is adequate. Breastfeeding selfefficacy scores from baseline to 4 weeks postpartum in intervention and control groups. Breastfeeding selfefficacy and confidence in breastfeeding have been used synonymously. Breastfeeding selfefficacy or bse refers to a mothers confidence in her ability to breastfeed her infant.
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