Karanj, pongam tree, indian beech tree, pongame oil tree plant family. Millettia pinnata is a species of tree in the pea family, fabaceae, native to eastern and tropical asia, australia and pacific islands. Pierre belongs to leguminaceae family is underutilized tree. Pongamia oil has traditionally been used for lanterns, cooking stove fuel, medicines, fodder, beautification, shade, and environmental protection and is currently of major interest for biofuel production 29,40,57. Bark of the tree is rich in fibres it is used to make rope or twine. The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 4759 mirror. Terviva bioenergy works to bring pongamia oil to feedstock market. Tucked away in forests where electricity was ruled out due to practical problems. Pdf methanolysis of pongamia pinnata karanja oil for. Pierre is a medium sized glabrous tree popularly known as karanja in hindi, indian beech in english and pongam in tamil4. Pongamia risk assessment department of agriculture and.
The oil was extracted from seeds by use of different solvents and the highest yield 29% was obtained. Detail study on the properties of pongamia pinnata karanja. Antipsoriatic activity of ayurvedic ointment containing. Plant details information about pongamia pinnata plant. Methanolysis of pongamia pinnata karanja oil for production of biodiesel pdf. Nodulation in the legume biofuel feedstock tree pongamia pinnata. Its native range is uncertain, with conflicting information in the published literature. The yield of biodiesel obtained was 97 per cent by using oilmethanol molar ratio 12. Methanolysis of pongamia pinnata karanja oil for production. Methanolysis of pongamia pinnata karanja oil for production of biodiesel. Pongamia pinnata commonly known as karanj and has been recognized in different traditional system of. Proximate composition and fatty acid profile of pongamia.
One of the promising tree species to be utilized as biodiesel legume in indonesia is malapari pongamia pinnata l. In addition to the properties in the table below, pongamia pinnata exhibits many pharmacological attributes. Transesterification of crude pongamia oil using koh. Kalanchoe pinnata herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Article pdf available in journal of pharmaceutical sciences and research 33. Incorporation of pongamia plant parts is very common in ayurvedha and siddha indian medicine practices. Indigenous energy of bangladesh especially natural gas and diesel is basically used in power generation and depleting hastily to meet the increasing power demand. It is often known by the synonym pongamia pinnata as it was moved to the. If the seeds fallen along road side are collected, and oil is extracted at village level expellers, thousands of tons of oil will be available for lighting the lamps in rural area. Pongamia oil is derived from the seeds of the millettia pinnata tree, which is native to tropical. Unlike jathropha, pongamia has no known carcinogenic effects. Millettia pinnata syn pongamia pinnata central zone amended for zones 26 sept 2016.
Contains more information on pongamia, including much of what is on this site. Its added benefits to grow on marginal lands make it a suitable candidate in. Is this asian tree a new hope for floridas citrus growers. The legume tree pongamia pinnata also called millettia pinnata is gaining importance as a biofuel feedstock tree because of the abundant. Most of the tamil nadu physicians of indian system of traditional medicine ayurveda and siddha use pongamia pinnata to treat various kinds of diseases including diabetes mellitus5. Manufacturer of pongamia biodiesel pongamia biodiesel project services, pongamia biodiesel farm development package, pongamia plantation monitoring management and pongamia biodiesel business plan 100 ha offered by advanced biofuel center, jaipur, rajasthan. Therefore, special emphasis has been given to produce alternative liquid fuel worldwide to overcome the crisis of diesel. Karanja pongamia pinnata benefits, usage, ayurveda details. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. Prospect of pongamia pinnata karanja in bangladesh. It is useful in acne vulgaris, pimples with secretions.
Pongamia oil is derived from the seeds of the millettia pinnata tree, which is native to tropical and temperate asia. Karanj, pongam tree, indian beech tree, pongame oil tree plant. Antimicrobial activity of different extracts of pongamia pinnata. Pierre is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus pongamia family leguminosae.
How kalanchoe pinnata is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Mar 06, 20 cont a lot of research is going on the potential use of many vegetable oils castor, soya bean, cottonseed, rapeseed, palm oil, pongamia oiletc. However, the queensland herbarium currently considers. This paper provides detailed information, based on experimental work, on the use of pongamiaoil as bio fuel. Pongamia pinnata is a fastgrowing, mediumsized, evergreen or briefly deciduous, glabrous shrub or tree with a broad crown of spreading or drooping branches. Herbal practices similar to the ones given below may also have been received from other people from same different parts of the country. It is a source of biodiesel and is used in ayurveda for external application to shrink pile mass, to heal wounds and abscesses quickly. Genetic diversity of pongamia pinnata millettia pinnata, aka. Bani, pongamia pinnata, pongam oil tree, shui huang pi. For more general information, this wikipedia article covers the basics. As research continues to mount in an effort to find lowcost breeding, cultivation and harvesting methods of nonfoodbased oil bearing crops such as jatropha, castor, moringa and algae for biodiesel production, calif. While utilizing these species as a source of biodiesel. Pongam tree bark is thin with an outer gray or gray, brown color and an inner yellow color.
Pongamia pinnata is a leguminous tree known for its multipurpose benefits and as a potential source of biodiesel crop. Analysis of genetic diversity in pongamia pongamia pinnata l pierrre using aflp markers mahendar thudi 1, revathi manthena, suhas p wani, leela tatikonda 1,2, david a hoisington 1 and rajeev k varshney1,3, 1international crops research institute for the semiarid tropics, patancheru, greater hyderabad 502 324, andhra pradesh, india. Pongamia millettia pinnata, formerly known as pongamia pinnata, is a treeshrub. Analysis of genetic diversity in pongamiapongamia pinnata l.
It is one of the few nfixing trees that produce oilseeds sangwan et al. Millettia pinnata, also known as pongamia pinnata or pongamia glabra, is common throughout asia and thus has many different names in different languages, many of which have come to be used in english to describe the seed oil. About pongamia bioenergy plantations australiabioenergy. These non edible oil seeds are also used for lightning purpose at night. Philippine herbal medicine an illustrated compilation of philippine medicdinal plants by dr godofredo umali stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and scientific studies. The antimicrobial activity of extracts of pongamia pinnata was tested against bacterial strains such as bacillus subtilis ncim 2117, escherichia coli ncim 2079, pseudomonas aeruginosa ncim 2036, staphylococcus aureus ncim 2079 and a fungal species candida albicans ncim 3100. Millettia pinnata is a species of tree in the pea family, fabaceae, native in tropical and temperate asia including parts of indian subcontinent, china, japan, malaysia, australia and pacific islands. The traditional knowledge examples given below are just an indicativeillustrative sample. Derris indica bennet fabaceae pongam, indian beech.
Sanskrit name karanja taila kannada name honge enne. Development of pongamia pinnata as an alternative biofuel. In our country there are more than 300 species of trees, which produce oil bearing trees. Preparation of biodiesel from crude oil of pongamia pinnata. With the increasing production of oil for biofuel, large amounts of oil cake are available for livestock feeding. The present study deals with the transesterification of pongamia pinnata oil by means of methanol to study the feasibility of methanolysis process by using potassium hydroxide catalysts. Karanj pongamia pinnata pongamia pinnata trees are normally planted along the highways, roads and canals to stop soil erosion.
Oct 31, 2010 the chemical characteristics of pongamia pinnata seeds, focussing on proximate composition and the fatty acid profile of its oil, are presented. Mar 28, 2014 even as australias university of queensland has shared schenks enthusiasm for pongamia as a contributor to biofuel feed stock, some skeptics are holding out. These properties support the suitability of this plant for largescale production required by a sustainable biodiesel industry. Antipsoriatic activity of ayurvedic ointment containing aqueous extract of the bark of pongamia pinnata using the rat ultraviolet ray photodermatitis model divakara p.
Currently pongamia millettia represents the best all round sustainable solution for broadacre renewable energy cropping. To 10 g of crude pongamia oil, a known amount of catalyst koh, 0. Milettia pinnata could be utilized to produce biofuel while restoring degraded land. Millettia pinnata syn pongamia pinnata south zone answer score. A sustainable alternative for biofuel production and land restoration in indonesia. Jun 15, 2014 pongamia pinnata with seeds powder with cowdung and cow urine, all mixed in 1. View detailed export data, price, monthly trends, major exporting countries, major ports of pongamia seed. Names of kalanchoe pinnata in various languages of the world are also given. Transesterification of crude oil of pongamia pinnata 2. The physico chemical parameters such as moisture, iodine. Pongamia biodiesel pongamia biodiesel project services. It is often known by the synonym pongamia pinnata as it was moved to the genus millettia only recently.
Pongamia millettia pinnata syn ponamia pinnata summary pongamia millettia pinnata, formerly known as pongamia pinnata, is a treeshrub with a broad distribution from india, through central and southeastern asia, indonesia and into northern australia. Extraction of alkaloids and oil from karanja pongamia pinnata seed article pdf available in journal of scientific research 33 september 2011 with 1,028 reads how we measure reads. Pongamia pinnata, which now has the common botanical name of millettia pinnata, is a leguminous tree, which is native to northern australia, india, and much of the tropical world. Leaves of pongamia pinnata are digestive, laxative, antihelmintic and are good for. List of various diseases cured by kalanchoe pinnata. Pongamia millettia pinnata, formerly known as pongamia pinnata is an arboreal legume belonging to the family papilionoideae. In a 2011 news analysis from reuters, officials from around the biofuel industry all note the tree as a promising option, but urge caution to investors until companies like terviva. Pdf biodiesel synthesis from pongamia pinnata oil by. The collection and extraction of oil is carried out by indian biodiesel corporation, baramati. The pongamia tree seed containing 27% 39% oil was taken in the present study for the production of biodiesel by transesterification using base catalyst naoh and acid catalyst h2so4.
Pongamia possess one long, thick taproot with many well developed lateral roots. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in kalanchoe pinnata. Panigrahi is a fastgrowing, multipurpose tree of the humid tropic. This page was last edited on 18 december 2019, at 05. In the present study, optimization of a method for isolation of karanjin in pure form has been attempted with a view to increasing the yield and minimizing the processing steps. Nov 25, 2010 pongamia pinnata is a leguminous tree known for its multipurpose benefits and as a potential source of biodiesel crop. Pongamia millettia pinnata, formerly known as pongamia pinnata, is a treeshrub with a broad distribution from india, through central and southeastern asia, indonesia and into northern australia. A wide variety of pongamia pinnata seeds options are available to you, such as black, brown, and orange. Its added benefits to grow on marginal lands make it a suitable candidate in agroforestry. The recovery of karanjin provides value addition to p.
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